See araō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "arō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*h₂érh₃yeti><ety:from<*h₂éryeti>:influence<*h₂érh₃trom>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trominflu.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃yeti\nProto-Italic *araō\n[Appendix:Glossary#contamination|Influenced by]]\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂érh₃trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*araō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*araō\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éryeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρόω",
"3": "",
"4": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρόω (ăróō, “to plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trominflu.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃yeti\nProto-Italic *araō\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti, ye-present of the root *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). The lost laryngeal appears to have been reintroduced due to influence from the widespread noun *h₂érh₃trom (“plough”, whence Latin arātrum) as with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρόω (ăróō, “to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-1st-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "araō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arāmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arāmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arātes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arāmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araontor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araēm?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēr?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēs?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēzo?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araētor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araēmos?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēmor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araētes?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēnd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arātōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arVtos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arVtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*araō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"3": "arVt"
},
"name": "itc-conj-1st-short"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "first conjugation with short a",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*arātōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*arVtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*arāte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arā",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arāmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*araō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arātes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arās",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*araont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arāt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*araēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*araēm?",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*araētes?",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*araēs?",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*araēnd?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*araēd?",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*arāzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arāmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*araōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arāzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*araontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*araēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*araēr?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*araēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*araēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*araēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*araētor?",
"s_vn": "*arazi",
"tu_vn": "*arVtum",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "first conjugation with short a",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*arātōd",
"note": "",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*arVtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*arā",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arāte",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arāmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*araō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arātes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arās",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*araont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arāt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*araēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*araēm?",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*araētes?",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*araēs?",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*araēnd?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*araēd?",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*arāzo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arāmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*araōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arāzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*araontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arātor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*araēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*araēr?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*araēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*araēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*araēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*araētor?",
"s_vn": "*arazi",
"tu_vn": "*arVtum",
"tu_vn2": ""
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/araō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"id": "en-araō-itc-pro-verb-9T26LxTa",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "araō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "arō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:<alt:*h₂érh₃yeti><ety:from<*h₂éryeti>:influence<*h₂érh₃trom>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trominflu.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃yeti\nProto-Italic *araō\n[Appendix:Glossary#contamination|Influenced by]]\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂érh₃trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*araō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*araō\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éryeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arātrum"
},
"expansion": "Latin arātrum",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾰ̓ρόω",
"3": "",
"4": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρόω (ăróō, “to plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trominflu.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃yeti\nProto-Italic *araō\nFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti, ye-present of the root *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). The lost laryngeal appears to have been reintroduced due to influence from the widespread noun *h₂érh₃trom (“plough”, whence Latin arātrum) as with Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρόω (ăróō, “to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araō first-singular present indicative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-conj-1st-short",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "araō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arāmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arāmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arātes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arāmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araontor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araēm?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēr?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēs?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēzo?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araētor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araēmos?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēmor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araētes?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēmanoi?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "araēnd?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araēntor?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāzo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arātōd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arVtos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arVtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"s-derivative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "verb",
"gloss": "first-singular present indicative",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": ""
},
"expansion": "*araō first-singular present indicative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"3": "arVt"
},
"name": "itc-conj-1st-short"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "first conjugation with short a",
"futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*arātōd",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*arVtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*arāte",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arā",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arāmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*araō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arātes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arās",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*araont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arāt",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*araēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*araēm?",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*araētes?",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*araēs?",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*araēnd?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*araēd?",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*arāzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arāmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*araōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arāzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*araontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arātor",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*araēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*araēr?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*araēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*araēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*araēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*araētor?",
"s_vn": "*arazi",
"tu_vn": "*arVtum",
"type": ""
},
"name": "itc-conj-base"
},
{
"args": {
"aor_indc_1pl": "",
"aor_indc_1sg": "",
"aor_indc_2pl": "",
"aor_indc_2sg": "",
"aor_indc_3pl": "",
"aor_indc_3sg": "",
"desc": "first conjugation with short a",
"futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*arātōd",
"note": "",
"past_pasv_ptcp": "*arVtos",
"perf_indc_1pl": "",
"perf_indc_1sg": "",
"perf_indc_2pl": "",
"perf_indc_2sg": "",
"perf_indc_3pl": "",
"perf_indc_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*arā",
"pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*arāte",
"pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*arāmos",
"pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*araō",
"pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*arātes",
"pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*arās",
"pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*araont",
"pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*arāt",
"pres_actv_opt_1pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_1sg": "",
"pres_actv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_2sg": "",
"pres_actv_opt_3pl": "",
"pres_actv_opt_3sg": "",
"pres_actv_ptcp": "",
"pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*araēmos?",
"pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*araēm?",
"pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*araētes?",
"pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*araēs?",
"pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*araēnd?",
"pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*araēd?",
"pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*arāzo",
"pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*arāmor",
"pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*araōr",
"pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*arāmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*arāzo",
"pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*araontor",
"pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*arātor",
"pres_pasv_opt_1pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_1sg": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_2sg": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_3pl": "",
"pres_pasv_opt_3sg": "",
"pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*araēmor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*araēr?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*araēmanoi?",
"pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*araēzo?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*araēntor?",
"pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*araētor?",
"s_vn": "*arazi",
"tu_vn": "*arVtum",
"tu_vn2": ""
},
"name": "Template:itc-conj-base/core"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/araō",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "araō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for araō meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.